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Senator Joe Kyrillos reacted with fury and disgust to a Bloomberg News article that says the Corzine administration is paying Goldman Sachs almost $1 million a month because the state recklessly entered a risky financial agreement. The agreement, according to Bloomberg, performed so badly it provides no benefits for taxpayers and never will. Kyrillos demanded that Governor Corzine order an immediate, independent accounting of the more than $4.4 billion of similar transactions that the state and state authorities have entered over the last eight years.
According to Bloomberg, the state has already spent $11.4 million from the state's nearly bankrupt Transportation Trust Fund to pay what amounts to double interest on a $345 million debt. In the end, the state may pay one of the biggest banks on Wall Street tens of millions of dollars more for doing absolutely nothing for New Jersey taxpayers besides taking their money.
"The governor has said he is open to hiking the gas tax to raise money to pay for vital transportation projects," Senator Kyrillos said. "No gas tax should be on the table until we find out if we can get our highway and mass transit money back from this failed transaction."
Governor Corzine, who became the head of Goldman Sachs after working there for decades, asked if he knew about the costly failure of the Goldman deal, is quoted by Bloomberg as saying:
"I'm sure there's an explanation, " Corzine, 62, said during a brief interview as he left a contractors' convention in New Brunswick, New Jersey, on Oct. 14. "They don't just send money out."
Kyrillos said he found the governor's reply astonishing.
"Governor Corzine, one of the nation's best known Wall Street financiers, claims he is so ignorant of New Jersey's borrowing practices that he doesn't know that taxpayers are paying millions of dollars in fees and receiving zero benefits in return," Kyrillos said. "If we take him at his word, then it is vital that he order an immediate, independent accounting of the handling of the billions of dollars of similar transactions that this state has entered into over the last eight years, so he can learn with the rest of us what is being done with taxpayer money."
Kyrillos called on the governor to immediately order a truly independent accounting – perhaps even request that it be overseen by the U.S. attorney -- of New Jersey's use of auction rate securities and interest rate swaps.
According to Bloomberg, New Jersey has 28 remaining contracts like the transportation agreement on a whopping $4.4 billion worth of debt. In addition the state has paid tens of millions of dollars over the past eight years to get out of unfavorable agreements – all with no accurate accounting of whether the state got anywhere near the promised benefits or of the costs that taxpayers will pay because of the pacts.
"This debacle may have begun under past governors, but it is only the Corzine administration that is now trying to keep the costs and problems a secret from the public," Senator Kyrillos said.
"It's time for an independent accounting of the public finance operations of New Jersey state government," Senator Kyrillos said. "The taxpayers deserve to know what price they are paying for years of reckless borrowing and risky financial transactions."
The Bloomberg article is below. Highlights were done by the Republican Senate office:
New Jersey Pays Goldman Sachs for Swaps on Nonexistent Bonds
By Dunstan McNichol
Oct. 23 (Bloomberg) -- New Jersey taxpayers are sending
almost $1 million a month to a partnership run by Goldman Sachs
Group Inc. for protection against rising interest costs on bonds
that the state redeemed more than a year ago.
The most-densely populated U.S. state is making the
payments under an agreement made during the administration of
former Governor James E. McGreevey in 2003, when New Jersey's
Transportation Trust Fund Authority sold $345 million in
auction-rate bonds whose yields fluctuated with short-term
interest costs. The agency finances road and rail projects.
"This vividly shows the risk of entering into interest-
rate swap agreements, " said Christopher Taylor, former
executive director of the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board
in Alexandria, Virginia. "The world's got to see what stupidity
even the sophisticated investors like the transportation fund
can get into."
While New Jersey replaced the debt with fixed-rate
securities in 2008 after the $330 billion auction-rate bond
market froze, the swap, in which two parties typically exchange
fixed payments for ones based on floating interest rates, isn't
scheduled to expire until 2019.
The state paid $940, 000 under the agreement last month and
a total of $11.4 million since the auction-rate bonds were
redeemed. The expenditures come as the fund reaches its
borrowing limit and Governor Jon Corzine, Goldman's former
chairman who was a U.S. senator when the contract was signed,
seeks $400 million in budget reductions as tax receipts fall.
Harvard Swaps
Municipalities and universities across the U.S. have paid
hundreds of millions to terminate swaps on variable-rate debt
after interest costs, instead of climbing, fell to record lows
in the worst credit crisis since the Great Depression. Harvard
University last week disclosed it had given $497.6 million to
investment banks to exit such agreements following similar
terminations by New York's Metropolitan Transportation Authority
and the Oakland, California-based Bay Area Toll Authority.
In New Jersey, the 3.6 percent fixed rate the trust fund is
paying on the swap has pushed the cost to taxpayers of the
original $345 million borrowing to 7.8 percent, the most the
authority has paid since it was formed in 1985, according to
records posted on its Web site.
The payments are draining money from a dwindling account
that may not be able to support new projects because the $895
million in annual gasoline taxes and toll revenue dedicated to
the fund will be needed to pay debt service on $10.3 billion in
obligations. To help prop up spending, officials have suggested
raising New Jersey's 14.5 cents-a-gallon gasoline levy, the
fourth-lowest among U.S. states, according to research by the
Tax Foundation, a Washington, D.C.-based research organization.
Pulaski Skyway
New Jersey's contract with Goldman Sachs Mitsui Marine
Derivative Products L.P., a partnership of the bank and Japan's
Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group Holdings Inc., allows the state
to terminate the deal without penalty after 2011. Canceling
before then would require a payment estimated at $37.6 million
on Sept. 30, according to state records.
The state's payments on the swap in the past year have
exceeded the $10 million budgeted to maintain the 76-year-old
Pulaski Skyway, the 3-mile (4.8 kilometers) elevated road from
Newark to Jersey City.
"I'm sure there's an explanation, " Corzine, 62, said
during a brief interview as he left a contractors' convention in
New Brunswick, New Jersey, on Oct. 14. "They don't just send
money out."
The governor declined further comment on the transaction
according to his spokesman, Steve Sigmund.
'Aggressively Manage'
"We believe Treasury should continue to aggressively
manage the termination, conversion and management of swaps that
this administration inherited, while dealing with the realities
of the most difficult credit conditions in history, " Sigmund
said in an e-mail.
Corzine, a Democrat, is the only U.S. governor seeking re-
election this year and tied in this month's Quinnipiac poll with
Republican Christopher Christie, 47, a former federal
prosecutor. Each had about 40 percent, with a 2.8-percentage-
point margin of error.
New Jersey couldn't reach acceptable terms when it tried to
issue variable-rate bonds last year to replace the failed
auction-rate securities hedged by the Goldman swap, the Office
of Public Finance said in a three-page response to questions
about the transaction. It is unfair to judge the ultimate
performance of the 16-year agreement until it concludes in 2019,
the agency said in the statement.
'True Economics'
"Cherry-picking one date in time for a net payment or net
receipt of swap payment does not accurately or objectively
reflect the true economics of the contract, " the office said in
the e-mailed statement.
Goldman Sachs is working with the state to make adjustments
in light of "changes in market conditions that have made the
transaction less attractive, " spokesman Michael DuVally said in
an e-mail. "The economics and risks involved in this
transaction were fully understood when the authority decided to
enter into this swap six years ago."
Acacia Financial Group Inc., the Marlton, N.J.-based
adviser on the fixed-rate bonds that replaced the auction
securities, referred questions to the Office of Public Finance.
"Decisions were made to proceed with the swap, " said
Vivian Altman, the trust fund's adviser on the original debt
issue in 2003, said in a phone interview.
"I can't speak to what discussions they had internally, "
she said. "I would have no way of knowing. I just have no idea
of what information they had been provided."
28 Swap Contracts
New Jersey, which Moody's Investors Service called "one of
the largest users of swaps in the municipal market, " has 28
such contracts outstanding on $4.4 billion worth of debt,
according to a monthly valuation report.
The trust fund agreement was made three years before
Corzine became governor. Auction-rate obligations involved in
the transaction were supposed to allow borrowers to realize
short-term interest rates on long-term debt by offering the
bonds for periodic resale. The market froze after banks that
historically volunteered to buy unwanted securities stopped
doing so during the global credit crisis.
Kevin Willens, a managing director of Goldman and currently
a director of the MSRB, which sets standards for banks and
securities firms in the $2.8 trillion market, presented the
swaps proposal on the bank's behalf, authority minutes show.
Charts "described the success rates of swaps, " according
to the minutes. Willens was not an MSRB director at the time.
$9.9 Million
New Jersey saved $9.9 million from 2003 to 2008 by issuing
the auction-rate bonds instead of fixed-cost debt, the Office of
Public Finance said in a report last year.
The trust fund paid $4.5 million in penalty interest
payments when the auction-rate market collapsed and some
borrowers' costs soared. After it failed to put together a sale
of a different type of variable-rate bonds, New Jersey then
reissued 11-year notes yielding 4.18 percent in August 2008,
according to the Office of Public Finance.
Refinancing the bonds cost $2.1 million, reducing the
authority's savings on the transaction to $3.3 million, state
records show.
Since then, the fund has paid almost four times that amount
on a contract that hedges nothing.
For New Jersey, the swap became "a tool for no purpose, "
former regulator Taylor said.
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